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Chair: Thomas Hanitzsch (University of Munich)
En ollut tässä sessiossa, mutta erityistoiveestä osa siitä tiedoksi
Mats Nylund (Arcada UAS) Nurses' labor disputes in Finnish media 1954-2007
Markuksen toiveesta ABSTACTI:
Section: Journalism Studies
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NURSES’ LABOR DISPUTES IN FINNISH MEDIA 1954-2007
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Mats NYLUND, Arcada UAS
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Finnish nurses have been striking in 1968, 1983 and 1995. In 1954-55 and 2007 nurses
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planned mass resignations. This paper examines the public discourse and representation of
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these five nurses’ labor disputes. The newspaper data consists of a good 800 articles
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published in Helsingin Sanomat during years 1954-2007. The analysis show different
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representation depending on the socio-historical situation and also changes in the
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representation style and conventions. However, there are substantial permanent features in
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the discourse as well. News about industrial action deals mainly with wage negotiations
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combined with reports on real or imagined consequences of the disputes. Hence, a
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significant feature of the news on labor disputes is future talk and the representation of a
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threat. Such news stories are about what could happen if the strike or other industrial action
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begins, or if it expands further. News and editorials operating within the threat frame purport
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the consequences of a labor dispute as negative. In the case of the nurses’ industrial action
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the consequences are seen to be highly severe, even fatal. In most case the imagined
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consequences are never realized. The changes in Finnish media discourse 1954-2007
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include: 1) Feminization (more nurses and other women as news sources), 2) The
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entrenchment of the news interview (more oral quotes and more variety in quoted or
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represented news sources), 3) Increasing audience orientation (more emphasis on the
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consequences for the readers, the general public and the patients, pictures), 4) The rise of
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the new opinion journalism (fact-oriented news stories accompanied with “mini-columns” with
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subjective interpretations), 5) More emphasis on story-telling features, rather than just “fact
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reporting”, 6) Increasing audience participation (ordinary people as news sources, poll
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journalism, increasing space to letters to the editor and online discussions in 2007), 7)
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Individualization (individuals rather than institutions talk, journalists appear also individuals
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with their own opinions). The analysis is based on both quantitative (Content Analysis) and
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qualitative methodology (Discourse Analysis).
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Keywords: labor disputes nurses journalism history newspapers
Andrea Czepek (Jade University Wilhelmshaven) Media cultures shape news more than journalism cultures: New findings from an analysis of reports about Wikileaks in five countries
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